Chapter five islam before mueammad 147 171 i from petra to mecca the pre qur niccult of theka ba ii the pre qur nicislam iii mueammad the ka baand thecult of theblackgod iv mueammad and the reformation of islam chapter six beyond bill the black muslims in 172 193 arabia i islams black tribes i1 bana quraysh i2 bana . Black arabia the african origin of islam muhammad dr wesley isbn 9780982161890 kostenloser versand fur alle bucher mit versand und verkauf duch amazon. Internationally known scholar of islam dr wesley muhammad brings together in this his latest work a tremendous amount of scholarship and demonstrates that ancient black arabia which is the matrix of islam is a root of civilization and an integral component of the global african civilization paradigm islam the veneration of allah as the supreme god predated the arabian prophet muhammad by millennia the oldest records of this ancient veneration of allah indicates that blacks or africans . Internationally known scholar of islam dr wesley muhammad brings together in this his latest work a tremendous amount of scholarship and demonstrates that ancient black arabia which is the matrix of islam is a root of civilization and an integral component of the global african civilization paradigm islam the veneration of allah as the supreme